Regulation of European
securities markets: the conclusions of the Wise Men's Committee
- where to go from here
Summary
At the Lisbon summit
in March 2000 EU leaders formulated a challenging objective:
that the European Union, over the next decade, should become
"the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy
in the world." All the EU institutions have underlined
that a key element in achieving this goal and sustaining higher
productivity and growth, is a more efficient functioning of
European financial markets. The Committee of Wise Men, headed
by Baron Lamfalussy, has analyzed the obstacles to this, set
out priorities for action, and recommended procedural innovations
to help make it possible to deliver the Financial Services Action
Plan by the target deadline. The Wise Men have in particular
stressed the importance of transparency, flexibility and speed
in regulation of rapidly changing European securities markets.
They suggest more framework legislation, with the task of filling
in technical detail and adapting it to change delegated to a
committee. They support Parliament's active role both in creating
such framework legislation, and in scrutinizing use of the delegated
powers.
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What the Wise Men have correctly
identified as a hidden potential
The Committee of Wise Men has rightly focused
on the huge potential still buried by the incomplete integration
of Europe's financial markets. Exploiting this potential should
result in microeconomic and macroeconomic benefits to Europe's businesses
and consumers. In particular, small and medium sized companies in
the EU stand to gain considerably from this integration - and these
enterprises have been defined as key elements in the path towards
prosperity and employment in the Union. The Committee has called
for a 'new Cecchini study' to quantify the economic benefits of
financial market integration, and supply benchmarking tools for
progress towards it.